Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine and repair tissues inside or around the shoulder joint. During the procedure, a small camera, known as an arthroscope, is inserted into the joint through a small incision. This camera is connected to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to view the inside of the joint and assess the condition of the cartilage, tendons, and ligaments of the shoulder.
If damaged tissues require repair, the surgeon may make one to three additional small incisions to insert other specialized instruments. These instruments may include a blunt hook for manipulating tissues, a shaver for removing damaged or unwanted tissues, or a burr for smoothing or removing bone.
At the conclusion of the surgery, any fluid used to expand the joint for better visibility is drained, and the small incisions are closed. Dressings are applied to the incision sites to aid in healing.
Shoulder arthroscopy offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including reduced trauma to surrounding tissues, less post-operative pain and stiffness, lower risk of complications such as infection and blood loss, quicker recovery times, and often the ability for outpatient treatment, minimizing hospital stays.
To regain full strength and function, patients are typically advised to follow a post-surgery rehabilitation and recovery program. This may include physical therapy exercises aimed at restoring shoulder mobility, strength, and range of motion.
Arthroscopy is recommended for the following shoulder problem, such as
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